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                   Chaenomeles
                  - Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles
        japonica speciosa) 
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        Chaenomeles
        - Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles
        japonica speciosa)
          
        This group consists of three hardy, deciduous shrubs from eastern
        Asia, commonly known as Flowering Quinces. These thorny shrubs are suitable for growing against
        walls, in borders and standing alone. Flowering Quinces are easily grown and are valued for their
        saucer-shaped blossoms, which may be red, pink, orange, or white and are followed by
        large, fragrant fruits. (The plant that is grown for its edible fruits
        is, Cydonia, the orchard Quince.) 
Flowering quinces
        (Chaenomeles speciosa) are grown for their warm-colored flowers and
        thorny, gray-brown branches. Waxy flowers emerge before or during the first flush of growth in early spring -- anywhere from late January through March in the
        South, March and April in northern regions. Individual flowers are borne on the
        branches, looking something like apple blossoms in their form. Some have a single ring of
        petals, others many overlapping ones.
        Flowering quince braves the unpredictable early-spring weather to provide an explosion of color that arrives weeks before that of other
        spring-flowering shrubs. The flower color depends on
        the cultivar grown.
        When in flower, the shrubs attract bees. 
 Cut branches with swollen flower buds may be
        forced indoors, making a welcomed winter flower arrangement. To prune,
        remove only crossing, diseased or broken branches. Flowering quince
        should never be sheared.
        
        
        This deciduous, broadly spreading shrub grows anywhere from 6-10 feet tall and spreads as
        wide. The 1 1/2- to 3-inch leaves are bronzy in early spring before they turn
        dark, glossy green.
        
        In fall, quinces produce hard, greenish-yellow fruit about 2 inches in
        diameter.
 The
        fruit is not ornamental, it is very astringent, so it's no good to eat
        raw. But have a high pectin
        content and reportedly makes a tasty jelly or marmalade.
Recently
        European industry try to grow Japanese quinces in wide range crops but
        not for onramental purpose. The general objective of the project is to develop Japanese quince (Chaenomeles
        japonica) to a competitive European industrial multi-purpose crop
        for production of juice, flavour, and fruit fibre. The project aims at
        carrying out necessary fundamental and applied research on Japanese
        quince to investigate limits and potentials from agronomic, biological,
        technological and economical point of view. In particular, the project
        focuses-on the biological potentials as a base for commercial processing.
        Source:
          
        http://www.greenbeam.com/features/plant080299.stm
        http://www.msue.msu.edu/imp/modzz/00000335.html
        http://www.bushesandshrubs.com/common_names/
        red_flowering_quince.shtml
        http://www.nf-2000.org/secure/Fair/F912.htm
        http://www.botany.com/chaenomeles.html